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templar$500665$ - перевод на голландский
![Seal of a Templar Grand Master in a French charter dated 1214, depicting [[Abraxas]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abraxas Artistic representationi.jpg?width=200 "Seal of a Templar Grand Master in a French charter dated 1214, depicting [[Abraxas]]")
![L'Agnus Dei, seal used by [[Roncelin de Foz]]. Second part of the 13th century. Departmental Archives of Marseilles -[[Bouches du Rhône]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roncelin de Foz agnusdei.jpg?width=200 "L'Agnus Dei, seal used by [[Roncelin de Foz]]. Second part of the 13th century. Departmental Archives of Marseilles -[[Bouches du Rhône]].")
![Fra [[Arnaude de Banyuls]] seal; Aragon; Gardeny; Yellow wax, round, 27 mm. in diameter, depicting a cross, with stars in two angles and shields with crosses in the other two. Legend: S. AR..........GARDENNI.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seal Brother Arnaude de Banyuls Artistic.jpg?width=200 "Fra [[Arnaude de Banyuls]] seal; Aragon; Gardeny; Yellow wax, round, 27 mm. in diameter, depicting a cross, with stars in two angles and shields with crosses in the other two. Legend: S. AR..........GARDENNI.")
![Fra [[Bernard de Montlor]] 1248 seal](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seal Brother Bernard de Montlor 1248small.jpg?width=200 "Fra [[Bernard de Montlor]] 1248 seal")
![The Masters of [[Poitou]] used this seal. It has been used from the middle of the 12th century to the end of the Order.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SIGILLUM MILITUM TEMPLI.png?width=200 "The Masters of [[Poitou]] used this seal. It has been used from the middle of the 12th century to the end of the Order.")
![Brother [[Hugues de Rochefort]] (Hughs from "ROCAFORTI") 1204 seal. With a star and a "fleur-de-lis", this cross, hart bounded, was the Preceptor's Temple seal.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brother Hugues de Rochefort 1204 seal.png?width=200 "Brother [[Hugues de Rochefort]] (Hughs from \"ROCAFORTI\") 1204 seal. With a star and a \"fleur-de-lis\", this cross, hart bounded, was the Preceptor's Temple seal.")
![Brother [[Arnau Despug]] 1308 seal](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brother Arnau Despug 1308 seal.jpg?width=200 "Brother [[Arnau Despug]] 1308 seal")
![Guilleragues Castle]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/cross-on-step.jpg?width=200 "Guilleragues Castle]]")
![Used on the Seal of [[Etienne de Til-Chatel]], lord of [[Pichanges]], Preceptor of [[La Fontenotte]]. Representation of a dove, facing backwards and grasping an olive branch within its beak.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DOVE Templars seal France.png?width=200 "Used on the Seal of [[Etienne de Til-Chatel]], lord of [[Pichanges]], Preceptor of [[La Fontenotte]]. Representation of a dove, facing backwards and grasping an olive branch within its beak.")
![Frater Robert from the land of Retz. Seal from English 13th century. This seal was discovered in the 19th century, in the city of [[St Père en Retz]], at [[Biais]], [[Loire Atlantique]], on the site of a templar Commandery.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frater Robert seal templar.png?width=200 "Frater Robert from the land of Retz. Seal from English 13th century. This seal was discovered in the 19th century, in the city of [[St Père en Retz]], at [[Biais]], [[Loire Atlantique]], on the site of a templar Commandery.")
![From [[Hugues de Payens]] period. Hand carved Grand Seal. Alike wax imprints were found on official documents addressed to Hugues de Payens.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OLD Hand Made SEAL HP.jpg?width=200 "From [[Hugues de Payens]] period. Hand carved Grand Seal. Alike wax imprints were found on official documents addressed to Hugues de Payens.")
Википедия
The Grand Masters of the Knights Templar during the later 12th and the 13th century used a double-sided seal which showed a representation of The Dome of the Rock (or a circular dome of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre) on one side, and the Order's symbol of two knights on one horse on the other side. This design is first attested as in use by Bertrand de Blanquefort, the order's sixth Grand Master, in 1158, forty years after its foundation, and it remained in use until the dissolution of the order in 1312.
There was also a smaller, single-sided seal, which showed the Dome of the Rock (or the Holy Sepulchre), only.
Different seals were used by provincial masters of the order. According to a papal bull issued by Innocent IV in 1251, it was customary for successive provincial masters to use the same seal. The master of Provence continued to use an Agnus Dei seal, while the seal of the Aragonese master William of Cardona and his successors depicted a knight on horseback, carrying a lance and shield, on which was a cross bearing the legend: S. MINISTRI TEMPLI 1 ARAGON 7 CATALON ("Seal of the minister of the Temple in Aragon and Catalonia").
